06 Oct 2021

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How to write a Methodology
(A step by step Guide)

Upon planning to write a report on your research. Including writing a methodology is more than a crucial part of you laying down your findings. Your methodology is a detailed description of the research process. You need to make up the number of sections for you to report upon. Your sections support your findings by explaining your techniques for research and creating ways such as road maps to show the process of how you come across the conclusions.

A well written and well-rehearsed and effective methodology describes the tactics that you have used to present the reasons as to why you have chosen the methods that you are planning to use followed by the reasons as to how these methods lead to direct answers of the questions at hand that you have raised in the research.

In this article we will give you a guide on how to write methodology, offer tips and hacks to make your methodology a success and lastly answer questions regarding the queries you have to write a methodology.

What is Research Methodology?

Research methodology simply refers to the practical “how” of any given piece of research. More specifically, it’s about how a researcher systematically designs a study to ensure valid and reliable results that address the research aims and objectives. For example, how did the researcher go about deciding: Research methodology is referred to as to the practicality of “how” a research takes place and the research that goes on with it. To be more specific it goes with how a research is designed to more systematically study. It is to ensure to have valid and trustworthy results that need to address the following research aims and objectives. These are the results of how researchers decide on what to include and what not to.

What data to collect (and what data to not include)
Who to collect it from (in research, this is process called “sampling design”)
How to collect it (this process is called “data collection methods”)
How to analyse it (this process is called “data analysis methods”)

Why is Methodology Important ?

Having to share your methodology keeps your research legitimate. Unreliable and inaccurate methodology produces unreliable and inaccurate methodology. The reader of the research expects you to follow and accept several practices so that they can reach a formidable and valid conclusion. The methodology used in the report should be repeatable, To be more specific anyone that uses these methods should be able to reach the same conclusions as you have reached. Students usually search on how to write a good dissertation methodology. So the conclusions they seek will be important for their dissertations.

How to write a Methodology?

Here are the steps to follow upon writing a methodology:

1. Restate your thesis or research problem

The beginning part in your methodology is the restatement of the problem that you are researching following your investigation. This allows the reader to follow the methodology step by step from the start and to end. Restating the thesis will also provide you the opportunity to address the upcoming assumptions that could be made in your research and the conditions that were tested in the research.

2. Explain the approach you chose

After coming up with a research problem, You have to explain the type of research that you will use. Moreover, you will have to describe the reasoning for either choosing quantitative or qualitative research. You could use a blended approach or any alternative method your specific field recognizes.

3. Explain any uncommon methodology you use

People ask how to write a good methodology chapter. So for such chapters uncommon methodology could be used. If any of your processes are done outside the boundaries of a usual practice in your field. You have to clarify your choice from now on. For example, you can create a unique approach to your thesis topic or you may have to adapt a process that is usually used in another line of research. Since your methodology will provide evidence that your findings are somewhat valid. To answer professional criticism of any unusual methods strong statements are used of why you use alternative methods in your research answers.

4. Describe how you collected the data you used

You have to report as to whether you have used quantitative or qualitative data in your research. You have to describe the experiments that have been conducted, including how you have designed the experiments. Secondly you have to mention how you have measured any of the variables. Lastly you have to tell as to what tools you needed to conduct in the experiment. Make sure to explain how you sourced the existing data, including how the data that was gathered originally. Finally you have a list that you used to choose from the existing data taken from other sources.

5. Explain the methods you used to analyze the data you collected

The next part of the methodology will tell your reader how you will process and analyze the data that you have collected. Although it wouldn’t discuss any results of conclusions. If your research is restricted to qualitative, you can list the steps you took to make sure the data is accurate. Moreover, any software that you use will analyze the numbers and any statistical testing that is used. If you completely used qualitative research, your analysis of the work will be content based, theme based and discourse based. Students ask How to write

6. Evaluate and justify the methodological choices you made

Describe the criteria you have used while choosing your approach for your research. You have to list the potential weaknesses in your methodology and present the evidence that supports your choices. Lastly you could include a brief evaluation of other methodologies that you may have chosen.

7. Discuss any obstacles and their solutions

Highlight the obstacles that you have faced in your research and list how you have overcome those. The skill of problem solving you present in this section will get you a good grasp of the validity of your research with the readers.

8. Cite all sources you used to determine your choice of methodology

The final section of your methodology will include the references, the sources that you have used upon determining your overall methodology. This reinforces the validity of your research.

Tips for writing a methodology

When writing a methodology, use these tips to guide your work:

Show how and why

Go the extra mile with a simple description of your methods to show how as well followed by why you used them. This helps demonstrate that you ambitiously completed your research.

Draft as you go.

Take notes and outline your methodology to get a good grasp of the details accurately. The more effort you put into your methods and in real time, the better your final methodology will be.

Focus on your research questions.

Relate your methodology choices to the theme that revolves around your research. This shows that you chose the best methods to address the problem raised in your thesis.

Write for your audience

Construct a methodology that is written clearly and is well-structured. Address the audience of your research with good writing skills, providing more than a list of technical details and procedures to go about.

These tips would go a long way with students that ask us “How to write a methodology for a secondary research” too.

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How to write a Methodology
(A step by step Guide)

What is Research Methodology?

Why is Methodology Important ?

How to write a Methodology?