Aerospace Engineering Dissertation Topics

Aim:

The aim of the study is to investigate the simulation of infrared and visual sensors and the computational modelling for developing a new system of hypervelocity terminal guidance of the small asteroids (50-150 in diameter). The research aims to develop the computation software techniques for the signal to noise ratio assessment of IR and visual sensors, assessment of maximum and minimum target detection ranges and the Graphic processing unit (GPU) accelerated simulations of the intercept guidance system on the basis of IR will also be developed. Additionally, the aim of the study is to use the model of scaled polyhedron for objects such as NASA’s OSIRIS Rex Bennu, Rosetta Comet mission 67P/C-G and the 433 Eros asteroid for the development of simulation tools that are GPU-based for the terminal guidance system which is IR based.

Objectives:

The objectives of the study are the following:

1. To develop the tracing algorithm of parallelized-ray for the simulation of accurate shadowing of the surface of the comets or asteroid which are of irregular shape.
2. To study and consider the approximation of polyhedron solid-angle.
3. To investigate the processing of the digital image by using the computational model for the determination of multiple or single effect location to estimate the practical feasibility of modern mission concept of planetary defence of using a multiple interceptor vehicle of kinetic energy or the intercept vehicle of hypervelocity asteroid.

Aim:

The aim of the study is to conduct a critical analysis of the requirement of modelling for the formulation of value in designing and developing engineering system which is large scale and complex. The research aims to study the satellite networking system of NASA. Therefore, the aim of the study is to assist the designers and developers in transitioning from the old necessities approach to the modelling of value. The research aims to use the design structure matrix which will be attribute-based to elaborate the procedure. Additionally, the research aims at quantifying the loss value because of the required usage. Furthermore, an extended study will be conducted on how the requirement presence has thereby resulted in the designs which are sub-optimal. Through this aim, the importance of using the approach of value over the approach of the requirement will be certainly justified. The overall requirement elimination process is not possible therefore, the study will develop an understanding of each of the requirements as not each requirement possess the same potential impact on the value. This aim will assist in areas like after the designing process completion, where the consumer wants to modify the requirements.

Objectives:

The objectives of the study are the following:

1. To assess the requirement impact on the sensitivity and value of these requirements on the finest design.
2. To analyze the value gap of to what extent there is a need to capture the uncertainty.
3. To study the usage of uncertainty’ probabilistic representation and its importance.

Aim:

The aim of the study is to develop a model of value for the Unnamed Aircraft Systems (UAS) by taking into consideration the operational, environmental and technical scenarios involved for developing an analysis simulation of the decision in order to rate and analyze various UAS based on its readiness level of technology (TRL) and autonomy level (AL). Furthermore, this will assist in future to analyze the problem between the regulation to analyze the induced inefficiencies and the stakeholder preferences in the operation of UAS because of the requirement of policies. Therefore, the research aims to include utilizing a mixture of different frameworks and tools like decision analysis, Multidisciplinary Design Optimization and the Value-Driven Design to understand and analyze different factors which are involved while operating and designing UAS on a big scale for the use of civil applications and structural health monitoring.

Objectives:

The objective of the study will be:

1. To analyze how do the various operational and environmental scenario play a crucial role in the operation of UAS with respect to the task which is being performed.
2. To study how the class and physical characters of the UAS associated to the TRL and AL to the performance in the various operational scenario.
3. To evaluate whether the model of value-based can be used to conduct an analysis of risk on the UAS operation autonomously on the basis of societal, legal and ethical issues.

Aim:

The aim of the study is to analyze the new approaches usage in the defence acquisition’ negotiation phase, which will certainly form an important phase. Therefore, the study will analyze the required transition to the value by suggesting a performance-based price and value approach for defence acquisition. Therefore, the study aims to payoff maximization to both the contractor and the government establishing the governmental weapon system. The research will propose bargaining ideas from the game theory and will attempt to offer negotiation for the mathematical foundations.

Objectives:

The objectives of the study are the following:

1. To evaluate the effectiveness of game theory for improving the approach of value toward negotiation in performance-based and price based contracting scenario which certainly leads toward improved design system as compare to the one which is achieved through the old methods of driving requirement.
2. To determine the player order impact the bargaining game.
3. To determine whether a value-based approach joint with negotiation over other aspect be certainly utilized for bridging the gap between the defence acquisition setting contractor and the governmental preferences for the weapon system.

Aim of the study
The aim of the study will be “To explore a novel approach methodology for rapid hypersonic flow predictions via surrogate modeling with machine learning and deep learning”.
Objectives of the study
The objectives of the study will be;

1. To explore the processes and modeling approaches involved in machine learning and deep learning.
2. To understand the concepts of surrogate-based modeling, optimization, and applications in engineering.
3. To review the approaches used for the rapid hypersonic flow predictions via surrogate modeling in the past years.
4. To compare the past and current approaches that can be used for the predictions of rapid hypersonic flow.
5. To develop a novel methodology for the rapid hypersonic flow predictions and to evaluate machine learning and deep learning.
6. To examine the aerodynamic data predictions for transonic flows via a machine learning-based surrogate model.
7. To evaluate the surrogate modeling approaches of aerodynamic simulations for multiple operating conditions using machine learning.
8. To examine the novel spatial-temporal prediction models for the unsteady wake flows based on a hybrid deep neural network.
9. To find out the significance of using the novel approaches for rapid hypersonic flow predictions via surrogate modeling with machine learning and deep learning.

Aim of the study
The aim of the study will be “To prepare a systematic review for understanding the effect of interactional aerodynamics on computational aeroacoustics of Lockheed Martin’s X2 platform”.
Objectives of the study
The objectives of the study will be;

1. To understand the concept of the interactional aerodynamics and computational aeroacoustics.
2. To find out the impacts of interactional aerodynamics on computational aeroacoustics of Lockheed Martin’s X2 platform.
3. To explore the design of aerodynamic optimization of proprotors for the convertible rotor.
4. To evaluate the optimization of the aerodynamic shape of a proporptor and its validation utilizing CFD and other experiments.
5. To examine the optimization of the aerodynamic shape of tiltrotor blades equipped with the continuous morphing aerofoils.
6. To find out the economic cost involved in the understanding of the effect of interactional aerodynamics on computational aeroacoustics of Lockheed Martin’s X2 platform.
7. To do the critical review on analysing the impacts of interactional aerodynamics on computational aeroacoustics.
8. To assess the positive and negative effects of interactional aerodynamics on computational aeroacoustics.
9. To explore the strategies involved in understanding the impacts of interactional aerodynamics on computational aeroacoustics.
10. To compare the past and current approaches that can be employed to examine the impacts of interactional aerodynamics on computational aeroacoustics of Lockheed Martin’s X2 platform.

Aim of the study
The aim of the study will be “To do the critical analysis of digital control law synthesis for Lockheed Martin’s innovative control effectors aircraft concept. Can this technology set the fundamentals for 6th generation fighter jets?”

Objectives of the study
The objectives of the study will be;

1. To understand the concept of digital control law synthesis.
2. To understand the impacts of the technology for the 6^thgeneration fighter jets.
3. To explore the applications of digital control law synthesis for the 6th generation fighter jets.
4. To compare the technologies used in the past years with the applications of digital control law synthesis.
5. To set the scope and design requirements for the performance analysis to categorize the aircraft.
6. To examine the conventional and modern flight control system design process for the tailless aircraft Simulink model with innovative control effectors provided by Lockheed Martin
7. To evaluate open-loop dynamics revealed modal instabilities as well as state and control coupling.
8. To find out which method will achieve the stable augmented control of the innovative control effectors (ICE) aircraft throughout the flight envelope.
9. To understand the tailless fighter aircraft model for control-related research and development.

Aims and Objectives

There are different learning needs of the students having down syndrome and attention deficit as compared to those with learning disabilities. Research aims and objective helps in outlining the goals of the research. Following are the aims and objectives of this research:

• To understand the concept down syndrome and the attention deficit disorder
• To gain into insight the necessities of the patient suffering from the attention deficit disorder in terms of the learning process.
• To gain into insight the necessities of the student having the down syndrome in terms of the learning process.
• To understand what challenges faced by the teachers dealing with the down syndrome.
• To understand what challenges faced by the teachers dealing with the attention deficit disorder.
• To understand what challenges faced by the teachers dealing with the student having disability.
• To consider behaviour exhibit by the student with down syndrome while learning new things.
• To consider behaviour of the student with attention deficit disorder while learning new things.
• To consider behaviour of the down syndrome student while learning new things.
• To evaluate the difference in the behaviour and the learning needs of the students with down syndrome and attention deficit as compared to those with learning disabilities

Aims and Objective

The interaction in between the functioning students varies from students having some kinds of the disorder, delays or other physical disability. The aims and objectives of this research will help in telling what is required from the research.

• To understand the way of interaction with the student having disorders.
• To understand the way of interaction with the student having delays and the physical impurities.
• To consider the way of interaction with the functioning students.
  To evaluate the difficulties faced while dealing with the disorder, delays or other physical disability.
• To analyse the behaviour of the students having physical disability and the physical disorder.
• To compare the behavioural difference of the functioning student as compared to the student with the disability.
• To take into account the new ways of dealing with the students with disorders, delays or other physical disability for their effective learning ways.
• To understand how to make the learning process better and make the learning environment better for improved understanding of the students with disorder, delays or other physical disability.